Category: Uncategorized

Living in High Tech Without Education Is Like Being Blind and Driving A Car

WWI and WWII transformed Europe and the U.S. to high-tech societies and since that time the world accelerated steadily and gradually in a global track of developments. The emergence of modern societies became more and more dependent on knowledge and technology with clear divergence into two tracks with growing gaps between them. These tracks generated what is currently known as the developed and developing countries with enormous and huge imparities on all levels and scales. 

It is a misconception that poverty is the lack of economy to feed population, it is rather a symptom of poor societies and the real proble is under-nutrition in knowledge which is the only instrument for development, technology and sustainable developments. 

The root of poverty is the absence of knowledge and all of us know the value of education especially higher education, e.g. undergraduate university education, where specific and practical merits of relevance to the market and life quality are given. Research which typically starts on graduate and post-graduate levels, is a universal instrument for extending higher education in whatever is needed for turning the unknowns to knowns and thereby extending and inlarging the market and improving life quality and life standards on all levels and scales. History shows that modern welfare societies with diversified markets, high living-quality and living-standards, enjoy high quality of education, innovation and technology where people can define, formulate and practice their knowledge to serve and get served with high-quality and high-standard in focus. 

The core problems in the world is the ever accelerating competition between the developed countries to further secure and improve their economies which continuously generate larger and larger gaps between the developed and developing countries. The huge rates of poverty in the developing countries is further enhanced by enormous outflow of people from the developing countries to fill technology and market gaps in the developed countries, either permanently or occasionally/temporary. Furthermore, the interactions and dynamics between higher education systems in the developed and developing countries do not involve synergies to promote coupling of science and technology to society, market and population needs in the developing countries. Such interactions and dynamics are merely designed for the conditional promotion of science and technology in the developed countries. Careful examination of promotion systems in higher education sectors around the world, for example, shows that education and research in science and technology in the developing countries do not generate the necessary labor to solve local and regional needs. On the contrary higher-education- promotion systems in the developing countries are counterproductive on many levels with severe negative and destructive impacts for the national and regional socio-economic developments.

Much of the focus in the developing countries is on low-quality children education which indeed is not enough to eradice poverty even with best economic aid-resources from UN, international foreign aid-organizations and foundations, e.g. Bill Gates. These organizations follow the same inherited pattern and policies “business as usual” that are conducted again and again by the failing higher education systems around the world. 

If change is going to happen in eradicating poverty we need first to modernize our education systems. We can not afford having the majority of the world population being blind-consumers of world natural resources. Let us start-with providing future generation better chances and possibilities for a future which will never look the same as today (http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/education; http://saveourschoolsnz.com/tag/child-poverty/).

 

World Politics – The Rich and Powerful Are devided Over Poverty!

The SDGs are facing severe global criticism – According to Kishan Khoday, The UN’s new Sustainable Development Goals aim to save the world without transforming it. The UN SDGs are hated by many around the world with fears that global poverty is much more complicated and comprehensive than we ever imagined. A matter that devided the world more than unifying it to face poverty and to offer real and solid hopes for the billions of poor people. Loosers are of course the poor with risks that more and more poor will sink deeper and deeper in larger and larger irreversable poverty traps  (https://undp.unteamworks.org/node/503968), see also the link (https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/08/global-poverty-climate-change-sdgs/?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=email_this&utm_source=email).

Gates Foundation, also, rallies the troops to attack UN development goals, Desmond-Hellman gave an overview of the foundation’s “global priorities” within health such as polio eradication, agricultural reform, child and maternal health, better access to financial services for the poor and other programs (http://www.humanosphere.org/world-politics/2015/05/gates-foundation-rallies-the-troops-to-attack-un-development-goals/. 

However, Amina Mohammed, a Nigerian who worked on gender and education targets within the MDG framework and is now the UN Secretary General Ban ki-Moon’s adviser on the SDGs tell that “These are complex and difficult problems we are trying to solve”. It’s fine for many to wish the root problems of poverty and inequity could be solved with nice, simple and targeted interventions, Mohammed said. But that is the fantasy position, she said. “The MDGs addressed symptoms, not root causes,” Mohammed said. The SDGs are complex and politically unpalatable to many, she added, precisely because they seek to fix some of the more difficult, politically charged causes of poverty and inequity. “Yes, this is a political agenda,” acknowledged Mohammed, adding that there are many out there who seem to either have “no appetite” for addressing the political causes of inequity or are downright opposed to the SDGs because they represent a threat to the established order and power structure.

If the rich and powerful are divided over how to solve poverty and who is responsible for what and why; who would then help the poor? Would we stand watching the pile-up of poverty to grow and grow and wait for further delay and delay of the poverty peak, i.e. until the twenty second century!

  

How Green Is Green – Why Green Cities Without Green Villages? 

Most of the focus in the ongoing global urbanization process is devoted to Green Cities (http://globalgreencities.com) as if rural areas aren’t existing on our maps or are excluded from the UN programs for “Sustainable Development Plans”. Urbanization without policies for improving rural areas is just like curing a person by advising him/her to go using one leg, would this be possible?

Global urban-slum statistics are alarming (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum) and even still expanding. The slum situation in Africa is catastrophic and irreversible and if it would continue with the existing speed the whole Africa would collapse on all levels and scales.

Threats of Urbanization In Africa – Living In Mobile-Phone Culture Without A Toilet

Policy-makers in Europe and the U.S. have addressed major concerns about the failure of integration of immigrants brought into their labor-markets after the rapid industrial and technology transfer post WWII, e.g. for more information visit the following websites (http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/e-library/documents/policies/legal-migration/general/docs/final_report_on_using_eu_indicators_of_immigrant_integration_june_2013_en.pdf) and (http://m.immigrationpolicy.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immigrationpolicy.org%2Fissues%2Fcitizenship&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.se%2F#2887).

With these experiences in mind and the fact that Europe and the U.S. passed through a wide-scale of urbanization and modernization especially after WWII, we can already expect similar negative consequences and impacts in the developing countries because of the ongoing fast urbanization, in particular Africa. With the exception that the negative consequences and impacts in Europe and the U.S. were/are relatively very much smaller than the observed trends and the expected future changes in the developing countries. Currently, there is already gradual and intensive internal migration due to the enormous urbanization process that is taking place in many developing countries around the world. This process is certainly resulting from the severe failure of integration of rural and urban regions and the core reason for the expansion of poor communities around major/mega cities. This indeed, has two major future impacts: (1) gradual degradation of the basic public and private infra-structures of newly urbanized regions; and (2) shortage of the relatively experienced local and native labor in rural regions on many levels in general and collapse of the agriculture, in particular, with associated negative impacts on food and agro-industries.

This is a very ignored issue in Africa though many severe impacts are already observed in big and mega cities in Africa, e.g. Cairo, Lagos, Nairobi, Bamako……

clothes

 

 

IMMIgration Or INTEgration That Is The Question – Living in A Car Culture Without A License

IMMIgration is an integral part of human experience and always existed throughout human history. In a dynamic world of continuous changes and unlimited needs for successful globalization IMMIgration would always exist. However, the motivations, dynamics and mechanisms are never the same. In this context, there are many critical questions that need to be answered not only at individual levels but also on the larger socio-economic landscape.

Shortly after WW-II immigration was very popular, and people and countries around the world benefited from the unlimited needs and diverse market possibilities that existed at that time. However, the current global situation what regards IMMIgration and INTEgtation is very much different than what it used to be after WW-II. Why the INTEgration of IMMIgarnts did not take a sustainable path, as it was wished, is among most important global political and socio-economic issues (http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/e-library/documents/policies/legal-migration/general/docs/final_report_on_using_eu_indicators_of_immigrant_integration_june_2013_en.pdf).

Full integration of immigrants in the U.S. is still an issue and most immigrants want to be Americans and fully participate in social and civic life. We can expect naturalization and integration programs to be an important part of comprehensive immigration reform. Immigrant integration has benefits for everyone because it enables immigrants to realize their full potential, contribute more in economy and develop deeper community ties. While the United States encourages legal permanent residents to become citizens, there is no national strategy for facilitating integration with sufficient infrastructures to smooth transition from immigrant to citizen. Failure to address this problem in the context of comprehensive immigration reform could lead to endless delays for the millions who currently seek services from USCIS and the millions more who will become part of the applicant pool following legalization.

Another important issue is the internal migration in many countries due the enormous urbanization process that is currently taking place around the world. This process is certainly resulting from the severe failure of integration of rural and urban regions and the core reason for the expansion of poor communities around major/mega cities. This indeed, has two major impacts: (1) gradual degradation of the basic public and private infra-structures of urbanized regions; and (2) shortage of labor in rural regions on many levels in general and collapse of the agriculture, in particular, with associated negative impacts on food and agro-industries.

http://m.immigrationpolicy.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immigrationpolicy.org%2Fissues%2Fcitizenship&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.se%2F#2887

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Why Career Development Plans Are Imperative In Our Dynamic And Fast Developing World?

Many of us, if not all, are in daily struggle to join, contribute and be effective part of the society, the market and the world in general. This takes place on several levels, e.g. individual, family, community, society and even on country-levels, regionally and also globally. We are not isolated and we do exist in a very dynamic and rapidly changing world.

This doesn’t necessarily mean to be rich, having power and/or being a leader. It includes everyone where expertise and experiences (hard merits) in suitable and appropriate combinations with personal character (soft merits) are necessary to maximize the added-value at any-time (short-term to long-term) and anywhere (locally to globally).

Career Development Plans “CDP” are tightly and continuously needed in all stages of our lives, i.e. from early childhood until very late in our aging process. Without appropriate and suitable “CDP” anyone of us is likely to loose track of being part of the society, community and the market in general (http://www.job-search-mentoring.com/career-development-planning.html) and to remain effectively integrated with rest of the world and the ongoing globalization process.

Unfortunately, “CDP” can be hindered with obstacles that can otherwise have positive feedback, strong and dynamic motivation on the track of developments. If “obstacles”, e.g. from handicaps, friends, society, cultures, markets, environments and politics are being treated as “challenges” much can be gained. This is strongly dependent on how “CDP” can be shaped, structured and implemented. In reality “CDP” only exist in organized effective forms at high-quality universities and high-schools (http://about.unimelb.edu.au/careers/development/toolkit/career-plan/map) and to very limited extent in pre-university and higher education levels. This indeed, cause severe limitations for many young people to plan their future and navigate in the society and the market. However, there are exceptions, at the early stages of individuals there are enormous impacts and contributions from innovative environments, communities, societies and families that have the know-how and the knowledge for coaching, mentoring and fostering the younger and unexperienced  new-comers. This, however, is highly lacking in developing countries and requires focused and dedicated management strategies. 

 

Instagram + Pinterest + YouTube + Blog = Effective Marketing

Currently the most effective social media instruments for marketing on the web are Instagram (https://sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram), Pinterest, YouTube and Blogs. It seems that suitable and innovative combinations of these along with Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn can provide powerful and interesting integrated marketing approaches. Instagram and Pinterest provide informative visual information with compact texts while their combinations with YouTube and Blogs give audio and text-supported details for detailed description of complex social, socio-economic, designs, technical and engineering solutions. Other social media tools such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn can give supplementary links and connections with professionals and the public in general on different levels. It is interesting to explore how social media instruments interact with each other and how they can be effectively combined for coupling science and technology to society, market and population needs (Http://Instagram.com/farideldaoushy/).

  

The Dream of Fresh Food – Water is the Solution, If it isn’t the Problem.

A question that can be formulated in simple words; how to end hunger and poverty? But the answer for billions of people around the world can be very difficult especially when it comes to practicality and real daily life. Fresh food is becoming more and more difficult to afford and not so often easy to get with high quality, so is seems to be luxury rather than a necessity. There are increasing trends around the world to plant own fresh food and all you need is WATER, the magic compound that do the difficult job to produce fresh food of any sort. This is of course in combination with light and whatever it is needed to enrich the food with minerals and vitamins.

Day after day, messages and photos or videos on the internet confirm that people are able to produce their own fresh food, even in the small space and far above the ground, e.g. a balcony on the 15th floor in a city. Most of these “novice farmers or gardeners” proudly announce successes of their first experiments thanks to “lessons learned” and “exchange of information on the web”. 

Here are some examples. However, for communities, villages and large populations in the developing countries with little access to information and knowledge as well as poor management of water resources simple solutions become complicated issues.  

https://desertification.wordpress.com/category/gardening-horticulture/kitchen-garden/page/2/  

UN 70th Anniversary – New Global Sustainable Development Goals

TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD:
THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Heads of State and Government and High Representatives, meeting at the United Nations Headquarters in New York from 25-27 September 2015 as the Organization celebrates its seventieth anniversary, have decided on new global Sustainable Development Goals “SDG”. A historic decision on a comprehensive, far-reaching and people-centred set of universal and transformative Goals and targets. This involves the full implementation of this Agenda by 2030 and achieving sustainable development in its three dimensions – economic, social and environmental – in a balanced and integrated manner. We resolve, between now and 2030, to end poverty and hunger everywhere; to combat inequalities within and among countries; to build peaceful, just and inclusive societies; to protect human rights and promote gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls; and to ensure the lasting protection of the planet and its natural resources (https://www.dropbox.com/s/8r7bcetmxik1iha/transforming%20our%20world.pdf?dl=0).

The countdown has begun to September’s summit on sustainable development goals, with national governments discussing the 17 “SDG” goals that could transform the world by 2030. (http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/jan/19/sustainable-development-goals-united-nations).

  

Quality of Certified Food – How Good Is Good?

We leaned in our daily life experiences that “no fire without smoke”. Indeed, many of us started to lose confidence in food quality and have observed on many occasions disappointing situations. That doesn’t come without reasons or surprises as we are already familiar about many environmental abuses on several levels. In additions to this, violations of rules and quality guide-lines are existing worldwide as economic terms in production and services have sometimes higher priorities than quality standards. 

Here are some few examples why our food quality can be questioned. I personally have experienced number of violations even in best shops in Europe (in this case very few) where bread and cheese can be suspected for exposure to rat droppings, see for example (http://www.raising-happy-chickens.com/rat-droppings.html). 

In developing countries sanitation and poor water quality can pose additional threats in food production as the risk of exposure of food to insets and certain dwelling animals, e.g. rats,  can be high. 

Here are some warnings about existing problems in processed food even through legally accepted quality guide-lines (http://youtu.be/T75ULFUgEPk).

  

Sustainable Management of Tourism and Implementation of “Convention On Biological Biodiversity”.

Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity “CBD”, Montreal, Canada published a manual on applying the “CBD” Guidelines on Biodiversity & Tourism Development ( 2015).

Its is about sustainable tourism with components including: sustainable consumption by the tourism sector; environment and natural conservation; building and nuclear safety; rainforest; wildlife conservation; sustainable development; trade tourism; environment business and development; global sustainable tourism. Issues such as tourism and biodiversity – dimensions of the relationship; baseline information; policy and governance – an integrated approach; plan formulation for tourism and biodiversity; notification and impacg assessment of tourism projects; and management initiatives to support biodiversity through tourism monitoring; reporting and adaptive management of tourism impacts on biodiversity; awareness raising and capacity building for tourism and biodiversity are discussed and detailed.

Among key messages and conclusions that are extracted from the manual are: multi-stakeholder approach for planning and managing sustainable tourism; gathering base-line information; coordinating strategies among local; subnational and national authorities; range of tools to control and influence tourism; impact assessment; management approaches and initiatives; adaptive management; capacity building and use of media to promote awareness; and regular voluntary reporting the secretariat for “CBD”.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/i8v6qrz3qzfj9bo/tourism-manual-2015-en.pdf?dl=0

Africa – The Role of “Payment of Environmental Services” in Natural Resource Management 

Africa has unique natural resources and biodiversity with important impacts on its route towards achieving sustainable socio-economic developments. The demography, history and culture of the African continent has shaped its past development of where poverty and rural societies remain to be critical for Africa for achieving sustainable socio-economic developments. Climate change, the increasing urbanization and pressures on energy, water and natural resources make it IMPERATIVE to seek appropriate approaches for natural resource management. It seems reasonable to take in consideration suitable tools and instruments to promote effective policies for “Payment of Emvironmenal Services”.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/zemnbk83a6d8azw/payment_for_environmental_services_-_a_promising_tool_for_natural_resources_management_in_africa_-_06_2015.pdf?dl=0
  

ICT Era – Speak and Write Emanates From Different Brain Parts

In modern ICT societies language abilities are not any longer about writing, reading and speaking as used to be in traditional and classical ways. It is very much more about our speaking and talking because of the growing impacts of social media, e.g. YouTube and Webinar. Oral, audio and visual presentation are becoming more and more essential features in modern ICT-technology based communication and transfer-of-knowledge. 

The human brain, however, has the ability to separate talking from writing. I personally met a person who can talk perfect English but can not read or write!  Researchers have recently documented while the human ability to write evolved from the ability to speak, writing and speaking are supported by entirely different parts of the brain. This is according to new research from Rice University, Johns Hopkins University and Columbia University: visit this http://news.rice.edu/2015/05/07/how-the-human-brain-separates-the-ability-to-talk-and-write-2/

From East to West, North to South, and whether we understand them or not, accent can really make us weak in the knees. The global spectra of accents keeps evolving more and more with impacts on human emotions: http://youtu.be/eNvM_A5h1Vo

  

SOURCEBOOK OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR  ENHANCING COOPERATION  AMONG THE BIODIVERSITY- RELATED CONVENTIONS  AT NATIONAL AND  REGIONAL LEVELS

In the context of international agreements one of the challenges that face governments is how to implement these in a collaborative and coherent way. The Sourcebook shows national-regional opportunities for enhancing cooperation among Biodiversity-related Conventions, with ultimate aim to strengthen their implementation. In this book, 63 illustrative examples from around the world show the mechanisms and approaches that individual countries and regional groups take to improve cooperation with highlights of existing guidance.

It focuses on six global Biodiversity-related Conventions listed here, yet with relevance to other international agreements as well. The main focus is on national and regional cooperation among: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD); Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS); International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA); Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Convention); Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (WHC).

https://www.dropbox.com/s/mlmdk4uxmdvw2xb/sourcebook_of_opportunities_for_enhancing_cooperation_among_the_biodiversity_related_conv.pdf?dl=0

  

POWER-GEN Middle East -Conference & Exhibition, Abu Dhabi, October 2015

This quality conference programme and comprehensive exhibition, POWER-GEN Middle East, is well established as the premier event dedicated to the power generation and transmission and distribution industries. The conference has become the major annual platform for the industry to discuss topics and issues of the day and is regularly contributed to with keynote speeches from Government Ministers and key plyaers from international and regional utility and private power companies. 

Attracting over 3,000 delegates and visitors from over 70 countries around the world, POWER-GEN Middle East is the leading industry event to meet and network with senior executive and industry leaders from all sectors spanning the power industry including: Power Generation Companies; Desalination & Industrial Waste/Wastewater Companie; Electric & Water Utilities; Architects/Engineers; Engineering Companies; Consulting Firms; Financial & Investment Firms; Government Local/State/Federal Energy Companies; Construction & Maintenance Contractors; Fuel Suppliers; Independent Power & Water/Wastewater Producers; Industrial & Cogeneration Firms; Original Equipment Manufacturers; Power & Water/Wastewate Consultants; Coal, Oil & Gas Operating Companies; Equipment Operations & Maintenance

http://www.power-gen-middleeast.com/index.html#pgme_3

  

Renewables 2015 – Global Status Report

The last ten years of excellence in renewables is being compiled by REN21 Renewables Global Status Report (GSR). It reports on the tremendous advances in renewable energy markets, policy frameworks and industries globally. This reliable, timely and regularly updated data on renewable energy is essential for decision makers;  for demonstrating the increasing role that renewables play in the energy sector;  and illustrating that the renewable energy transition is a reality. The GSR is the product of systematic data collection resulting in thousands of data points, the use of hundreds of documents, and personal communication with experts from around the world. It benefits from a multi-stakeholder community of over 500 experts. 

Despite rising energy use, global CO2 emissions associated with energy consumption remained stable over the course of the year while the global economy grew. The landmark “decoupling” of economic and CO2 growth is due in large measure to China’s increased use of renewable resources, and efforts by countries in the OECD to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency. It is clear that renewables are becoming a mainstreamed energy resource. However while this year’s report clearly documents advancements in the uptake of renewables, it also demonstrates that there remains untapped potential particularly in the heating and cooling and transport sectors. With the implementation of increasingly ambitious targets and innovative policies, renewables can continue to surpass expectations and create a clean energy future. However the share of renewables in the overall energy mix is still under 20%. This needs to change if access to clean, modern renewable energy services for all to be assured by 2030.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/18lq999upzd14qa/ren12-gsr2015_onlinebook_low1.pdf?dl=0

  

Global Partnerships For Green Development Towards Sustainable Lifestyle In Africa

The ongoing global transformation towards sustainable socio-economic developments is promoting increasing interests for economic partnerships in Africa. Poverty, inequality, environmental degradation and climate change have mobilised the world attention towards universal integrated goals that cuts across social, economic and environmental targets. 

Businesses, governments, communities and civil societies will have to come together in partnerships to find common solutions as the magnitude of current challenges requires the entire global community to respond.
The global aspirations and the targets set forward in the SDGs will not be achievable without creating green growth in Africa where the biggest challenge lies in ensuring that green growth will provide poverty alleviation, drive real growth and build prosperity. Such challenges require collaborative partnership approaches with investment opportunities for promoting holistic planning to achieve the social, economic and environmental goals. 

https://www.dropbox.com/s/bcaxdiiwunuzgq6/3gf_report_africa2015_web.pdf?dl=0

   

Fighting Poverty Has Positive Inpacts On Promoting Sustainability

Economic justice and sustainability common solutions are very much related to each other as the decline of environmental protection is related to the rise of poverty. Here are some views how sustainability can be helped by fighting poverty.

There are common environments shared by all of us, such as the atmosphere, oceans, rivers, forests and open spaces. Also, the commons used by all of us may include public parks, beaches, forests, streets, public transit systems, public schools and universal healthcare. All these commons have benefits for us, the question is how to develop these commons so as everyone can have access at little cost. These commons are examples where the environmental benefits intersect with economic development and social equity. Healthy commons promote healthy ecosystems and for that we need to embrace policies that reverse the ongoing degradation and help the implementation of sustainability. We need to recognize that we are not apart from nature but part of it. 

Indeed fighting of poverty helps to promote sustainability and many sustainability initiatives are also good for fighting poverty. The rise of poverty and the decline of environmental protections are two correlating trends but usually seen as unrelated. Poverty makes communities more susceptible to exploitation by corporations that want to take advantage of their natural resources. While wealthy communities are able to use their social and political capital to impose resistance against corporations to dump toxins into their rivers, construct landfills near their schools, and sell their wildlife refuges for property development, capital that poor communities do not have. The fracking industry is, for example, using its economic leverage over communities by buying out homeowners for the right to drill on their land. When residents are faced with the health effects of contaminated water supplies and air pollution the same corporations buy their silence with nondisclosure agreements.

http://residenceonearth.net
  

Abuse of ICT and Modern Threats of Cyber-Bullying Using Electronic Technology

Social media are web-based instruments, virtually opened for everyone with no exceptions to produce, exchange and share information. As understood by the public and agreed upon they are supposed to connect people and promote social relationships between them. We all assume that they are based on truthful, real and true facts that deserve respect. In sustainable societies using modern technologies, ICT “Information Communication Technology” as any other technology is part of complex socio-economic infrastructures that should have balanced interactions to constructively increase and enrich prosperity. The role of ICT is not to create, support or accelerate social conflicts and segregation where true and civilized communication get exchanged for network-bullying, hatred, falsehood and slander.

Everything happens online on the web have consequences for our societies at large especially the social relations between people and the interaction among citizens, family, education, technology, government, and the market in general. How these relations and interactions are dealt with and regulated is basic element of public security, safety and stability in any society. Clear rules and fair laws should exist to prevent the increased abuse of social media where everything illegal can very easily spread and strengthened. Social media has evolved tremendously to become the main source of information and knowledge where “freedom of opinion” needs not to be abused, misused and exploited to increase hate, instabilities and call for crime in modern ICT-based societies.

http://broblogger.blogspot.se/2013_02_01_archive.html?m=1