Category: Categories, Posts & Discussions

This BLOG “sustain-earth” is an In-clusive, Inter-active, Inter-disciplinary and Inter-sectorial platform to implement “Sustainability and Applied Sustainability” in all sectors, on all levels and anywhere. It is, also, a market-oriented platform for transforming “Sustainability and Applied Sustainability”, from individual, narrow and fragmented understanding to a holistic and applied prospective. The search of man for secured living confronted with fundamental life processes on earth and resulted in major threats endangering the land-water resources and the very survival of life.

The “BLOG” is constructed in two parts: Part (1) is a “theoretical and knowledge-based one”; and Part (2) is a “practical and applied one”. Both parts are inter-related and supplement each other where Part (1) “Categories, posts & Discussions” explains the theoretical background upon which Part (2) “Pages & Note-board” is based. Both parts are spanning over all national sectors (private, public and governmental) and involve, also, inter-governmental organizations and relevant international bodies. Furthermore, the structure and built-in dynamics of the “BLOG” seek the integration of individuals, groups, companies, organizations, communities, societies, ….. etc. on both horizontal and vertical levels. The motivation, goal and vision are to bring about coherent sustainable systems through linking together all building blocks. Sustainability, i.e. concepts and knowledge therein, is being explained in Part (1) while Part (2) is devoted to more Applied and practical issues for production, communication and services.

Through its Editorial Board and Guest Bloggers and contact points, the BLOG is acting as “Open Access” instrument for coupling education and research with market and society needs, and thereby supporting professionals, including young ones, for creating, improving and up-dating “Career Development Plans” to suit an ever dynamic and changeable labor market. It is an instrument for enhancing public awareness, promoting capacity building as well as for supporting the development and management of human resources and infra-structures for quality services in public and private sectors.

Is the revolution dead or is “Liberal-muslim” suffering depression after divorce?

As a consequence of the Egyptian revolution a “political divorce” is taking place between liberal and religious parties. Currently, the revolution is going through an episode of depression after divorce that is likely to bring the revolution back to a more sustainable route. The conflics taking place in Egypt and the obstacles facing the “Arab Spring” have the same classical nature as in any “divorce process” where the legal rights need to exist for protecting innocent victims. A revolution is not an overnight process and no revolution in history brough democracy to success overnight. A revolution is an instrument for changing the life conditions of a population, to halt fear, mistrust and conflicts between the political players and finaly to bring about true democracy. Security and safety will be achieved when reasonable solutions are found to settle the legal rights of the third party “the population” and take the revolution to a mature democracy.

http://english.alarabiya.net/en/views/news/middle-east/2013/07/11/ElBaradei-s-skewed-role-in-Egypt-s-transition.html

Importance of rural communities in promoting sustainable developments

The importance of rural communities and their engagement in promoting sustainable socio-economic developments is gaining an increasing attention. Improving the quality of life in rural regions and integrating them in the ongoing urbanization is imperative for achieving sustainability goals on the global scale. Initiatives similar to “World Bank Helps Communities Adapt to Climate Change Risks” (see the given link) can be taken in other region that suffer high risks for severe impacts from climate and environmental changes.

http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/10/04/world-bank-helps-communities-adapt-to-climate-change-risks#!

How friendly is hydro-electric power?

Hydro-electric power is classified among Renewable Energy Sources where no contributions to man-made global warming. But what how friendly is hydro-electric power? and what are the environmental threats associated with this source of energy?. So far, our accumulated knowledge demonstrates that the environmental threats were under-estimated. The hydropower seems to be viewed more favorably, despite historical concerns over biodiversity loss, long-term environmental impact and the social repercussions of massive community resettlement. Natural erossion at upstream lands that deliver fertile soils to low laying-land downstream has long-term impacts on soil quality with consequences for continuous use of fertilization, e.g. the case of the Nile delta. Inceasing of evaporation at the water-bodies behind dam constructions which is dominant in arid and regions, e.g. Lake Naser on the Nile. Dam building is expected to give rise to changes in local and regional hydrology of groundwater with risks for increasing salination, if this takes place in combination with increased use of groundwater. Also, power plants at upstream countries are usually associated with increasing waste and pollution from the industries, urbanization activities and household. Such emissions in many cases do not follow strict environmental protection recoomendations.

See more at:
http://chinawaterrisk.org/resources/analysis-reviews/hydropower-environmental-disaster-or-climate-saver/

Conserving Water and Energy to Maximize Efficiency and Reduce Emissions!

Achieving sustainable socio-economic developments world-over depends on our understanding of the “Water-Energy nexus”, I call it WE-nexus. This is by no means the most important nexus for promoting golbal sustainability with considerable saving of WE-resources in terms of quality and quatity. How to use this nexus to get the magic-mix for best “quality and quantity” savings has no universal solution, it is dependent on how such resources can be managed through different levels of cooperation and shared responsibilty, e.g. on local, national, regional and global levels. Also, through adapting appropriate practices with consideration the geo-climatic conditions.

http://www.fmlink.com/article.cgi?type=Magazine&pub=AFE&id=30077&mode=source

China: New Dam Builder for the World!

SHAI OSTER in his article “China: New Dam Builder for the World” says: “African and Asian delegations visiting China are taken each year to see the Three Gorges Dam as a model project even though it has been dogged by problems ranging from spiraling costs and unrest caused by forced relocation of more than a million citizens to rapid land erosion and increased pollution. Criticism of the dam — which is the largest in the world by many measures — has become so persistent that the Chinese government has recently begun to acknowledge the issues. But environmentalists and human-rights activists fret that China will repeat many of the same mistakes it has made with dams at home as it leads a dam revival abroad.”

Follow the story and join the discussion on how to improve achieving sustainable socio-economic developments around the world, in particular in the developing countries with very limited knowledge on environmental and climatic impacts and the how the ongoing manipulations in major transboundary water-bodies may mean for future generations.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119880902773554655.html

Emerging voices: International Water Law for Preventing Conflict on the Nile

Without access to water resources no country on the earth can survive and provide its population with the basic needs for life and development. Sovereignty of nations or populations over geographically existing natural resources in their territories did not exist duing the era of colonialism, phrases such as “equitable rights” were not recognized by colonialism who held control over the global natural resources through military power. Our understanding of equitable rights for sharing transboundary water resources, by being common natural resources, has emerged through centures and intensified in the past decades with the complete transformation of the world form colonialism to sovereign nations.

Emerging Voices: International Water Law – Preventing Conflict on the Nile

NG Itaipu Dam Brazil Megastructures – a model for successful transboundary projects!.

This world most powerful hydro-electric dam on our planet has faced several challenges and difficulties before and during its construction. However, when completed it remains to be among the most successful trabsboundary projects with minimum negative consequence on all involved partners.

Follow the story at:

E-learning in Africa, May 28-30, 2014, Kampla, Uganda.

eLearning Africa 2014 is to take place in Kampala, Uganda! Famously called “the Pearl of Africa” for its tall, snowy mountains, emerald valleys and crystal-clear lakes, Uganda is making the most of the African tech boom. The mobile phone market has seen an extraordinary upsurge over the last fifteen years, led mostly by the 88% of the population that live outside of urban areas; while well-connected Kampala is well known for its internet café culture and friendly, outgoing atmosphere.

The conference will take place from May 28 – 30, 2014, Kampala, see more at:

http://www.elearning-africa.com/conference_preview_uganda_2014.php

Middle East and North Africa Energy 2014 New Uncertainties and New Opportunities 27-28 January 2014

The shift in energy demand to growth economies and the increasing competition from unconventional production represent both opportunities and threats for oil and gas producers in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).

As new geopolitical realities emerge, policymakers and producers in the MENA region have the task of meeting growing domestic energy demand while maintaining export prices at a level that can sustain national economic goals and aspirations.

See more at:
http://www.chathamhouse.org/Mena_energy14

Middle East’s largest rail conference & expo, 4-5 February 2014, Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre

Middle East Rail is a huge rail exhibition and conference. It’s designed to help operators build and operate brand new rail infrastructure, as well as upgrading legacy networks.

The event brings together rail developers, transport operators, government, contractors and suppliers to talk strategy, technology and innovation.

http://www.terrapinn.com/exhibition/middle-east-rail/index.stm

Why the occurrence of allergic disease is skyrocketing in western societies?

The occurrence of allergic disease is skyrocketing, and can be quire high in western societies. Allergies are specific and reproducible undesired and unpleasant immune responses that are triggered by naturally occurring substances such as foods, pollens or other influences in our surroundings. Overwhelming evidence from various studies suggests that the “hygiene hypothesis” explains most of the allergy epidemic.

http://fooddrugallergy.ucla.edu/body.cfm?id=40

Lessons to be Learned – Growing Food Demand Strains Energy, Water Supplies

Excessive water pumping has strained both water and energy supplies in India, China and other hot spots around the world. Here, people gather to get water from a huge well in a village in the western Indian state of Gujarat. How can we avoid such developments in the future and help populations i rural areas to better manage water resources.

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2012/04/120406-food-water-energy-nexus/#!

BBC Natural World – Victoria Falls. The Smoke that Thunders.

Wildlife documentary. A tale of life on the Zambezi River, set against the epic backdrop of Victoria Falls. The story is told from the point of view of a local fisherman, Mr White, who has fished these waters for 69 years, and whose riverside companions are elephants, baboons, hippos and kingfishers. Follow the fortunes of these animals through his eyes, and learn how their lives are ruled by the moods of the river and the rains.
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